Few trips to Scotland could really be considered complete without Edinburgh. The Scottish capital is frequently regarded as one of the UK’s most charismatic cities and famed for the castle that overlooks the city, as well as being an arts, entertainment and hospitality centre. Prince’s Street is the main shopping thoroughfare.
The city has two personalities. The ‘new town’ is classical, leafy and open. Whereas the ‘old town’ is dark, tight, atmospheric and gothic. It’s quite a contrast and they both work well. You could fall in love with either and not feel any guilt of betrayal to the other
The idea of building a New Town was first suggested in the late 17th century, so its perhaps not too surprising to see Georgian architectural influences very much in evidence today. Wide roads, straight angular lines, lighter stone, and lattice road networks on mostly flat land, plus copious provisions of public spaces characterise the New Town
The city’s fathers had grown concerned that the Old Town was at its limits and wished to build something new and fresh to its north. They went in search of influences as they sought to make a statement and settled on Greece. Edinburgh is occasionally referred to as the ‘Athens of the North’. Neo classical influences such as columns, or buildings set on a plinth (a Mound in Edinburgh’s case) were adopted.
Another major decision was to drain Nor Loch so as to create Prince’s Street Gardens.
Today the New Town is also where you’ll find the botanical gardens and national gallery, as well as many of the city’s commercial buildings
Edinburgh’s Old Town is the complete opposite to the New Town. It’s roads are narrow and tight, with some using cobbled stone. It’s buildings are much darker, and soot blackened in some cases. The architecture is much more gothic with twisted points and elaborate decoration, whilst the topography is much more hilly. The Old Town is probably built around the Royal Mile, an arterial straight road stretching from the Castle down to Holyrood Palace. It’s quite a contrast to the flat and broader Prince’s Street in the New Town.
Prominent buildings include The National Museum of Scotland, St Giles Cathedral and the University of Edinburgh. It’s equally true to say however that the Old Town has sections which are perhaps performing more in line with the idea of city ‘quarters’, which might be drawing a little from the Royal Mile as places such as the redeveloped plaza in the Grassmarket begin to establish their own identities
Edinburgh castle is the city’s most famous and popular visitor attraction. It stands on a volcanic plug, a stub of hardened basalt that withstood Europe’s ice sheets. The ice flow divided around it, abraiding the edges and depositing debris in its wake. When the ice withdrew it left a flat area to the north with a crag (the castle rock) and a tail (today’s ‘Royal Mile’). The summit of the Castle Rock is 130 metres (430 ft) above sea level, with rocky cliffs to the south, west and north, rising to a height of 80 metres (260 ft) above the surrounding landscape. The only readily accessible route to the castle lies to the east, where the ridge slopes more gently, but where any approach can be seen for miles and where a defence could be concentrated. Climate and geology had combined to create a natural defensive position.
The Castle is worth ‘doing’ but don’t get too hung up on it. Edinburgh is a city that happens to have a castle. Treat it as being part of a day rather than it’s primary focus
The Royal Mile runs between Edinburgh Castle and Holyrood Palace, downhill west to east. It comprises the Castle Esplanade, Castlehill, the Lawnmarket, the High Street, the Canongate and Abbey Strand. The Royal Mile is the busiest tourist street in the Old Town and is something of a spine that runs along the crest of a ridge, feeding lots of narrow allies with steep steps (called ‘wynds’ in Scottish), that drop down below to secluded areas of interest
The Royal Mile contains shops, restaurants, public houses, and visitor attractions. During the annual Edinburgh Fringe Festival, the High Street becomes crowded with tourists, entertainers, and buskers. Indeed, even outside the festival there are usually people trying to earn a few pennies on the Royal Mile performing acts of varying degrees of sanity!
Any visitor could do a lot worse than walk down the Royal Mile at their own pace and then pick up one of the tour buses at the bottom to loop back around
Greyfriars Kirk is a cemetery with two claims to fame.
The story of a loyal dog called ‘Bobby’ who would come down to the kirk every night to stand guard over the grave of his dead master captured the imagination of Hollywood sufficiently for them to make a film about it (struggling to imagine what the plot line can have been though?).
More recently however, it was somewhere that JK Rowling would visit seeking inspiration before writing Harry Potter at the nearby Elephant House coffee shop. Amongst the headstones we’ll find some familiar names that she took into the book. McConagall, Scrymgeour, Cruickshank, Moodie and Tom Riddell (who was actually an Edinburgh lawyer) are all buried in Greyfriars as are a Potter family (no Harry) and someone with a name close enough to Sirius Black to ask the question (unfortunately Black is a common enough surname to make this one a little more contested)
Once upon a young author with little money to her name sat in an innocuous coffee shop writing a book whilst seeking heating, coffee, and toast. The books were published, and as their popularity exploded it started to become impossible for her to continue working from the ‘Elephant House’. Word had got out, and fans besieged the coffee shop hoping for a meeting. The first three ‘Harry Potter’ books were (and always will be) written here. It wouldn’t be Scotland though if a disaster wasn’t far from around the corner
A fire in a restaurant below the coffee shop, took hold. The flames flared up and set the Elephant House on fire too. Although much of the Potter memorabilia was saved, the building is currently something of a burned out shell stuck in the middle of a very messy insurance claim. It’s almost poetic actually.
The original Elephant House continues to attract visitors (although until its rebuilt we’ll need to manage expectations) A new version of it has relocated to nearby Victoria Street
Edinburgh’s Holyroodhouse, commonly referred to as Holyrood Palace, is the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. Located at the bottom of the Royal Mile, at the opposite end to Edinburgh Castle, Holyrood Palace has served as the principal residence of the Kings and Queens of Scots since the 16th century. The current King Charles spends one week in residence at Holyrood Palace at the beginning of each summer.
The 16th century apartments of Mary, Queen of Scots and the State Apartments, used for official and state entertaining, are open to the public throughout the year, except when members of the Royal Family are in residence.
Princes Street is traditionally the main shopping thoroughfare in Edinburgh. It is the southernmost street of Edinburgh’s New Town, and stretches for a mile with Calton Hill overlooking it to the east. The street has few buildings on the south side, and overlooks the Princes Street Gardens affording panoramic views towards the Old Town, and Edinburgh Castle.
One particularly striking landmark is the Scott Monument (known locally as Thunderbird 3 due to its uncanny likeness). This gothic tower can be climbed to offer superb views across the cityscape of Edinburgh. In recent years adjacent George Street has begun to eclipse Prince’s Street a little bit for quality retail and perhaps the two should now be viewed together
Victoria Street is an eclectic curved shopping street with various curios and eateries that links the plaza of Grassmarket with the Royal Mile as it arcs its way around the gradient leading up the Castle. It’s brightly coloured frontages and cafes on the terraces above make it increasingly popular and buzzy thoroughfare. It’s been suggested that Victoria Street is the inspiration for Harry Potter’s Diagon Alley? It seems plausible.
JK Rowling wrote the first three books in the Elephant House coffee shop (which has now relocated to Victoria Street) but was otherwise only a very short walk away. Victoria Street certainly has a magical quality about it in places as it enchants with its colour and character, it’s the sort of street where you can stumble into some slightly eccentric shops and find ‘strange things’ on sale. It’s possibly the Old Town’s response to the clean lines and formality of Prince’s Street
The National Gallery of Scotland is located on ‘The Mound’, close to Princes Street. The gallery is a neoclassical design and first opened to the public in 1859. At the heart of the collection is a group of paintings which includes masterpieces by Jacopo Bassano, Van Dyck and Giambattista Tiepolo.
The main ground floor rooms host a number of large-scale canvases such as Benjamin West’s Alexander III of Scotland Rescued from the Fury of a Stag, Rubens’s The Feast of Herod, and a pair of paintings by Titian. The gallery has a notable collection of works by Scottish artists, including several landscapes by Alexander Nasmyth, and Sir Henry Raeburn, including the celebrated, ‘The Skating Minister’. The gallery also holds a collection of works by English painters, such as Constable’s ‘The Vale of Dedham’, a sizeable collection of water colours by Turner and ‘The Monarch of the Glen’, by Sir Edwin Landseer, considered to be iconic of Scottish culture
Faraway Fairways are struck by the number of times we get asked for a distillery tour by visitors to the St Andrews and Edinburgh area. Unfortunately, whereas the request needn’t impossible (there is a small modern distillery at Kingsbarns for St Andrews, and Johnnie Walker’s Glenkninchie distillery is about 1o miles south east of Edinburgh) this part of Scotland isn’t really a whisky producing region. What Edinburgh does have however is a strong supply of bottle collections and tutored tasting experiences, and none more so than ‘the Scotch Whisky Experience’ which sits about 50 yds from the gatehouse to the Castle at the top of the Royal Mile and is probably the most feared building in the capital these days!
Edinburgh is hilly, and a car needn’t be a help to us if it means dotting between expensive car parks. One of the best ways of getting around is to use a rover bus ticket which is for unlimited travel on any of the city’s three open top tour buses, City Sightseeing (red) Edinburgh Tours (green) or Regal Tours (blue)
The red and green buses follow clockwise and anti clockwise simultaneously and run every 10 mins in a loop. The blue bus takes longer as it goes out to Leith for the Royal Yacht and the Botanical Gardens of the New Town
A rover ticket lasts 24 or 48 hrs dependent on the duration we purchased. It’s simple hop on and hop off service. We can use the ticket inter-changeably across the three operators
Edinburgh’s shopping offer is strong
Prince’s Street is the traditional shopping street, but since it lost Jenners (its primary department store) it’s gone into a bit of a decline even if the address is still the most prestigious in Scotland. George Street runs adjacent to Prince’s Street and it might be sensible to treat them as a pair now
The Old Town is more eclectic and eccentric. Victoria Street and the Royal Mile have a series of quality craft shops and higher end merchandise as well as their fair share of stuff pitched at souvenir hunters
Edinburgh has a buzzy and vibrant hospitality sector, as indeed you would expect of most capital cities with global influences. The best thing to do is conduct your research in line with your own tastes since its beyond the scope of this website to act as a guide to Edinburgh’s bars and restaurants, but we can reassure you to the effect that we don’t think you’ll encounter any difficulty
Both Glasgow and Stirling are easily accessible by train from Edinburgh
If a non golfer wishes to visit either, we’d certainly advise that Glasgow should be done so by train. There are over 100 trains a day running between Scotland’s two biggest cities, and complete the journey in 60 mins. The respective stations (Queen Street in Glasgow and Waverley in Edinburgh) are right in the heart of the cities
Stirling is also doable at 45 mins, but if we wanted to visit the Wallace Monument or Bannockburn we’d likely need transport to do so. They’re about 2 miles north and south of the city centre respectively.
We don't need to make this an ordeal by 101 filtering questions! In reality there are probably little more than half a dozen things we need to know to build out a proposal. The guidance below might help you frame answers
Duration - usually best expressed as a range up to a maximum
Time of year - can be anything from a specific date range to a named season
Travel class - Faraway Fairways uses 'Luxury', 'Premier' or 'Affordable' for generic purposes. You might choose to reference the international 'star' rating system. We're only looking for something to help steer us into the right sector
Self drive or hired driver - In broad terms, self driving is normally less expensive, and much more flexible, but some folk just don't want to do it
Must play courses/ must do places - a few name checks is all that's needed